Photo of The Week: Frac Sand Dryer
Our photo this week highlights a frac sand dryer. Internal flight design and placement was customized to maximize heat transfer between…
Thermal Processing
How does a Rotary Kiln Work?
Rotary kilns use extremely high temperatures combined with controlled retention times to cause a chemical reaction or phase change in a material. At certain temperatures (different per each material), a material will undergo a chemical reaction or phase change. This is often necessary to bring …
Top Applications for Rotary Kilns
Rotary kilns (also known as rotary calciners) are used to heat solids to a predetermined temperature in a controlled processing environment in order to create a chemical and/or physical reaction. While rotary kilns have long been used in producing cement, their flexible capabilities have extended …
Utilizing Rotary Dryers as Preheating Drums
Though far less common than the need to dry or thermally treat a bulk solid material, some process settings call for preheating a material in preparation of downstream processing. In achieving this objective and meeting the high tonnages associated with bulk solids processing, rotary dryers …
The Importance of Material Characteristics in Rotary Dryer Sizing
The process of sizing a rotary dryer is one of precise engineering involving complex calculations and meticulous design. While the process is not well simplified into a few paragraphs, an explanation can be offered as to some of the concepts behind the process of rotary …
What are Indirect Coolers Used for?
While indirect coolers are used far less commonly than their direct cooling counterparts, they are often the best solution in a few specialty applications. A direct cooler relies on direct contact between the material and chilled air in order to cool the material, which can …
What Causes Rotary Kiln Refractory Failure?
Cycling and chemical incompatibility are the two main causes of refractory failure in a rotary kiln. Cycling Cycling is the heating up and cooling down of a rotary kiln, and it is the largest source of refractory failure. Refractory expands with the kiln as it …
Best Practices in Rotary Dryer Design
Rotary dryers offer a highly flexible solution to drying bulk solids ranging from specialty chemicals to minerals and ores. But with all this flexibility and opportunity for customization often comes confusion on what configuration will provide the most efficient solution for the job at hand. …
Mineral Drying
Drying is a critical aspect of mineral processing; throughout the journey from ore to end product, the ability to control moisture content helps to reduce shipping costs, streamline downstream processing, and produce a refined product. While mineral dryers may appear the same as other industrial …
Consequences of Inadequate Rotary Dryer Design: Over and Under Drying
Although it may seem like a good opportunity for cost savings, a one-size-fits-all approach to rotary dryer design typically yields a dryer that is ill-equipped, resulting in a number of unseen costs associated with product that is under-dried, over-dried, or in most cases, a mix …